Thursday, December 26, 2019

Essay Vegetables - Its Whats for Dinner - 1369 Words

Vegetables - Its Whats for Dinner James Garner, a washed-up hollywood celebrity, was paid by the meat board to tout beef as, Real food for real people. In April of 1988, James Garner underwent a quintuple coronary artery bypass surgery (Realities 1989). This is just one of the shocking side effects of consumption of meat. The practice of vegetarianism involves eating vegetable products and not consuming meat, fish, and in many instances, egg and dairy products. (Vegetarianism). Thus, a vegetarian diet can benefit individuals as well as the world. Vegetarianism is a very healthy, environmentally aware, animal friendly lifestyle. There are three major types of vegetarians. Lacto-ovo-vegetarians do not eat meat, but will†¦show more content†¦Even so, Sufi Mystics (who are among the chief guides of Muslim spiritual life) recommend a vegetarian diet for spiritual seekers. Hindu and Buddhist sects also consider all animal life sacred and taught that human beings should avoid harming animals. Doctor T. Colin Campbell, a Cornell University nutritional biochemist says, were basically a vegetarian species and should be eating a wide variety of plant foods and minimizing our intake of animal foods. He further stated, in the next ten years, one of the things youre bound to hear is that animal protein...is one of the most toxic nutrients of all that can be considered (Vegan Action). Such are the realities of meat consumption. The complete list of all known ailments caused by meat, dairy and egg consumption is as follows: strokes, heart disease, osteoporosis, kidney stones, breast cancer, colon cancer, prostate cancer, pancreatic cancer, ovarian cancer, cervical cancer, stomach cancer, Endometrial cancer, diabetes, hypoglycemia, kidney disease, peptic ulcers, constipation, hemorrhoids, hiatal hernias, diverticulosis, obesity, gallstones, hypertension, asthma, salmonellosis, trichinosis, and irritable colon syndrome. The rise in blood cholesterol level from consuming one egg per day is 12 percent (Realities 1989). A diet that has a 50 percent reduction in the amount of meat consumed, can lessen the risk of heart attack by 45 percent. Greater still,Show MoreRelatedMeal Plan For The Meals843 Words   |  4 Pageswhat you eat BEFORE you eat it†¦.meal planning! In my world, meal planning isn’t a diet scheme or an unbendable set of rules. Rather, it’s a constructive tool to help design a healthy diet. I have seen people who have struggled with â€Å"staying on track† for years, make major and lasting improvements in their diet simply by getting into the habit of meal planning. It’s a way to save make healthy choices, save time in the kitchen, spend less money at the store and reduce the amount of groceries you wasteRead MoreAnimal, Vegetable, Miserable By Gary Steiner1095 Words   |  5 Pagesstick to the traditions, to what they know. Gary Steiner’s Essay â€Å"Animal,Vegetable, Miserable† evaluates society’s procedure when it comes to animal consumption. He further explains his take on things, and why the stance of being a vegan in today’s society can be a very hard one. In the segment of â€Å"The Ethical Choices in What We Eat† is an array of analysis and opinions back to editor involving the essay, â€Å"Animal, Vegetable, Miserable† by Gary Steiner. Including thoughts on Steiner’s argument andRead MoreMy Life At The Factory1217 Words   |  5 Pageshefty price for it too. Sometimes being a seamstress has it’s perks money wise. I peek my head into Elizabeth’s room to make sure she is getting ready for school. As I expected, she isn’t in there which means she’s waking up her brother Mason. I yell a quick goodbye as I step out of the apartment into the dimly lit, long hallway. I look up to the sky as the smoke billows out of the dirty factory, polluting the air and my nostrils. I realized it’s been a long time since I had a new job and it was myRead MoreChildhood Obesity : Parents Change Their Own Habits1252 Words   |  6 Pagesbalance meal or it is â€Å"too pricey† to shop healthy. There are plenty go online recipes that ingredients are cheap and can even be made in large quantities to put up for another day. With that one recipe it can save money and time for the next day. What’s the excuse now? Parents do work to support their family,but there is always tie to squeeze in a 30 minute work-out. That’s all it takes. Parents should encourage that behavior on their children instead they don’t. There are activities at school likeRead MoreFood for Thought Essay556 Words   |  3 Pagesyou can see examples of what’s being served; grease laden pizza, grey mystery meat sandwiches, and a host of other barely distingu ishable foods. Schools should be a place of nurturing minds, preparing children for their futures, and teaching them how to care for themselves. What our children are being fed though, is not food for thought; it’s food for fodder. With out of control portions, little to no supervision over what they are eating, and nutritionally lacking items, it’s no wonder why AmericaRead MoreShort Story1446 Words   |  6 Pageslights travel in sporadic paths, Cander pushes through the crowd of scantily clothed people, all entranced in dance. He finds some space to stop and search the room for Chris. A blonde woman approaches Cander, her words muffled by the loud music. â€Å"What’s that?† Cander asks. â€Å"I said your friend is upstairs. Follow me.† Cander obliges and the woman leads him through the masses and up a small staircase at the edge of the room. The upstairs is dimly lit, white couches and tables scattered acrossRead MoreMary Maloney : The Hynamic Character Of Marriage In John Lawrences Wife743 Words   |  3 Pagestakes care of everything while her husband is away at work. She is also six months pregnant with her first child. Every day, she waits for her husband to come home from work at the police station. Usually, Mary and Patrick would have a nice homemade dinner, except for Thursdays when they go out. Since it is Thursday, Mary did not cook anything, but still waited happily for her husband to come home. When he finally arrives, Mary greets him and cannot help but wonder why he is acting unusual. Later thatRead MoreChinese Hot Pot964 Words   |  4 Pagescook whatever ingredient it is they want to eat. While the hot pot is kept simmering, ingredients are placed into the pot and are cooked at the table. A t the table there are usually dishes such as sliced meat, leaf, vegetables, mushrooms, wontons, dumplings, tofu and seafood. Vegetables, fish and meat are fresh. The cooked food is usually eaten with a dipping sauce. Hot pot is often eaten in the winter. Hot pot is made differently in every Asian household and ingredients also differ slightly. TheRead MoreThe Dietary Influences Of Childhood Obesity Essay1435 Words   |  6 Pages I am for the claim that dietary influences such as food deserts are the main cause of childhood obesity. There is growing evidence that more children are living in food deserts; especially minorities. By food desert I mean, a city area in which it’s much harder to purchase affordable, healthy, and fresh food. For example, in poverty stricken areas its more common to see unhealthy restaurants such as McDonalds and supermarkets that don’t offer much organic products or fresh produce. It states inRead MoreSubway Island Essay1284 Words   |  6 PagesTapas: Beso This cozy Spanish bistro is situated only about a ten minute walk from the ferry. Once you are through the door, you are transformed into a new world with dark oak wood, delicious small plates and a killer wine and cocktail menu. Also, whats not to like about their prefixed lunch menu? The Tortilla de Beso, Flauta de Perco, Pez Espanda and more! The slow roasted shredded pork that comes warped in a spinach tortilla mixed with onions, peppers, cheese and romesco is the perfect companion

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

A Talk On The Paradox Of Education By James Baldwin

In James Baldwin’s article â€Å"A Talk to Teachers† he utilizes paradox, tone, and anecdote to persuade the audience that an educational system where students are taught the true meaning of American history and identity must be established in order to create a society where people of all races contribute their ideals to society. Moreover, Baldwin implements a paradox where he addresses the contradiction of American education as one having to think for oneself and create your own ideals while still having to conform to the ideals being taught at school in order to demonstrate that the educational system is faulty and it must be changed; so all people can establish their own interpretation of the world to change the identity of society. In his article, James addresses the paradox of education by stating, â€Å"Now the crucial paradox which confronts us here is that the whole process of education occurs within a social framework and is designed to perpetuate the aims of society.† Baldwin acknowledges the structure of which education is correlated to meet the fixed setup of society in order to show the readers that the educational system is faulty. Baldwin then outlines the contradictory side of the paradox when he states, â€Å"The paradox of education is precisely this- that as one begins to become conscious one begins to examine the society in which he is being educated.† He demonstrates that the educational system revolves around the establishment of a fixed society in order toShow MoreRelatedEssay about A Talk To Teachers; Rhetorical Analysis644 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Naya Rodriguez Ms. Ramona AP Language Composition Pd. 4 A Talk to Teachers; Rhetorical Analysis ‘A Talk to Teachers’ by James Baldwin published on December 21, 1963 is a very brave and direct message to teachers on how they are contributing to the prejudice in society during that time period. Baldwin’s tone in this essay shifts frequently however, the constant tone that enhances his purpose of this essay is urgency. Baldwin’s urgency to make teachers change the prejudice view on â€Å"negros†Read MoreJames Baldwin738 Words   |  3 PagesResponses to Questions on A Talk to Teachers by James Baldwin 1. In the opening paragraph, Baldwin establishes his ethos by connecting himself to his audience as a fellow citizen and fellow American, someone who loves his country and wants it to be whole and healthy. Though he identifies the chief fear of his audience as the fear of Communist, he proposes that the ore fearful aspect of American society of the early 1960s is the â€Å"bad faith and cruelty† of generations. Baldwin builds credibility withRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s White Supremacy 2238 Words   |  9 PagesSince 1955 James Baldwin’s essay â€Å"Stranger in the Village† has become a legendary work which raises questions about racism, its history and nature. It is usually understood as a classic model which maps the obstacles that African Americans have encountered in white society; also the essay can be interpreted as a lens through which American blacks could perceive the world around them as a result of American slavery. Yet, these speculatio ns fail to take into account the groundlessness of â€Å"white supremacy†Read MoreASAM 5 Notes Essay6590 Words   |  27 Pagesas a society, we read fewer and fewer book. We play more video games, we see more movies, we are too distracted. In some ways, a class like this is to remind you why fiction novels and short stories are worthy of your time What is literature A James woods: Fiction is a creaseless experiment with uncollectable data An attempt to order data with the use of story Allows us to see the wholeness of a life we cannot see in our own life Forms: Realism, modernism, post modernism Froitzan on why heRead MoreOpportunities23827 Words   |  96 Pagesthe selfemptying roaster enabled industrious manufacturers such as John Arbuckle of New York City and Jim Folger of San Francisco to distribute ground coffee on a regional or even national scale.27 In 1878, American manufacturers Caleb Chase and James Sanborn introduced the first canned ground coffee.28 They advertised the Chase Sanborn product heavily, and consumers responded enthusiastically to its quality and convenience. In 1901, Nashville entrepreneurs Joel Cheek and John Neal went intoRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesPearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, IncRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesemployed hundreds of inspectors to check up on employees, both inside and outside his factories. In the factory supervision was close and conï ¬ ning. Employees were not allowed to leave their places at the production line, and they were not permitted to talk to one another. Their job was to concentrate fully on the task at hand. Few employees could adapt to this system, and they developed ways of talking out of the sides of their mouths, like ventriloquists, and invented a form of speech that became known

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Music History of Dance and Hip Hop Routines Essay Example For Students

Music: History of Dance and Hip Hop Routines Essay Dance is movement to sounds made by instruments, vocals or musical recordings. It includes Hip Hop, Ballet, Ballroom and other styles. Some forms such as Ballet, Modern and Jazz require years of training as the dancer tries to perfect the many techniques involved. People dance to various types of music such as country, rock, disco, classical and coca. I have been formally training in the Hip Hop style of dance for the last year and a half. Dancing uses my whole body and brain and has many wonderful effects on my life. Firstly dance helps me think logically, carefully and concentrate well. While learning Hip Hop routines, I have no choice but to process information quickly and recall what has been taught. For this I have been able to successfully prepare for my S. E. A exam thereby remembering information easily. Dancing is a great form of exercise for me. Dance improves how my body moves and it is very good for my health as I burn lots of calories. It helps me have control over my body as I become for flexible and agile. The fast upbeat music gets my heart racing, creates extra energy and gets me moving. So, I am able to stay fit and healthy because of dance. Next dance allows me to invent things and express my creativity. During the cipher moves, I am allowed to use what I have been taught in class as well as my own ideas to come up with my own creative moves. I feel a sense of accomplishment when I am done. Dance allows me to be stress free and relaxed. It takes my mind off school work, chores and bad people. I only think about happy and pleasant things when I dance. Dance brings excitement to my life. Whenever my mother is stressed, she turns up the music, grabs me and we Tango in the middle of our living room. My friends and I have a place to socialize with each other and have lots of fun while we dance. We amuse each other, entertain people and this brings me tremendous joy. Dance helps me make friends wherever we go since it is a common language. Finally dance belongs to all cultures. In Trinidad and Tobago dance is a part of many different activities such as Carnival, Independence celebrations, Cultural and religious events. As such, when I dance I feel I am more a part of my culture. I can relate more to my country and I feel a sense of belonging. Without dance my life as well as the lives of many people would be totally different Music: History of Dance and Hip Hop Routines By Collaterally positively affected by dance.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Problem Solving Essays - Human Behavior, Motivation, Anxiety

Problem Solving PROBLEN SOLVING and DECISION MAKING Making a choice between a specific behavior that I would change would be a rather easy decision. The first behavior that I will seriously work on is procrastination. This behavior falls under the managerial skills of problem solving and decision making. Procrastination is a habit of needlessly putting off relevant activities until another day or time. Procrastination is a behavior that I really need to change. I am the type of person who will wait to the last minute to do everything. For example, when I was trying to register for National Louis University, I waited one week before the course start date to begin preparing for enrollment. Why do I do this? I really don't know. It could be a combination of time management, difficulty concentrating, fear and anxiety or negative beliefs. It is important that I change this behavior because it can lead to inconvenience and feeling out of control, or feelings of depression and/or frustration. During the In-Basket assessment exercise procrastination played a big part in why I did so poorly. I literally sat at my desk staring into space as though I were daydreaming. I think this happened because I was put into a situation that I was unfamiliar with and had a time schedule, which had to be met. When I had a visit with my assessor, Mary Ann, the first thing she asked me was if I was a procrastinator. She was able to recognize this from the In Basket exercise. Mary Ann pointed out several areas that I need to work on. The first was my fear of failing. This is true because I have always been the type of person who wants to do my best in everything. The second was time management, which was obvious since I didn't complete the exercise in the required time. My classmates also brought up this point. If I had scanned the memorandums instead of trying to read all of them, I would have completed the exercise and managed my time more effectively. According to the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, I am categorized as type ISTJ, which is a quintessential dependable, responsible type. Accountability, productivity, and the bottom line drive me. This specific behavior falls under the Sensor category. This answers a lot of questions about why I am a procrastinator. I like to focus on the present and not the future. What I mean by this is that if a task has a suspense date for tomorrow, I will not work on it until tomorrow. I will not work on something that has a future suspense date even if I have nothing else pending. Now that I know that I am a procrastinator, I will take the following steps to change this behavior: 1) Reinforce the desire with action - force myself to act even when I am afraid to act. 2) Seize the moment - follow thoughts with action. 3) Express myself - be confident and never put emotions or ideas on hold even though they may be strictly monitored. 4) Do it today - never put off until tomorrow what I can do today. 5) Time Management - discipline myself to use time wisely. By doing these five things I can overcome this behavior and be a very effective business manager. Bibliography none

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

To see how long it takes the size of a hot object to cool down Essays

To see how long it takes the size of a hot object to cool down Essays To see how long it takes the size of a hot object to cool down Essay To see how long it takes the size of a hot object to cool down Essay Planning: I will make sure I devise a fair test by doing things correctly and fairly. The only variable I will be obtaining will be the temperature of the water at 80oc, and I will make sure it is fair by testing it with a thermometer. I will also make sure it is a fair test by adding more water into the bigger beakers because it wont all fit into the smaller ones so that will give the smaller beakers a fair chance as well, and I will measure the water in a measuring cylinder to make it fair.I will also make sure I devise a fair test by using a stopwatch to record the result every 30 seconds up to 2minutes, because it is more reliable and accurate. I will make sure it is fair when we record the results because when we get the temperature I will get a second opinion of my friend. I will also make sure my experiment is safe in all the possible ways I can. I will make sure we are safe by wearing rubber gloves just in case we spill some boiling water on our hands. Prediction: I predict that the bigger the beaker the faster it will cool, and the smaller the beaker the longer it will take to cool. I know this because of the Food Theory, the theory tells me that if there was a plate with a pile of hot food on it, it will take quite long for it to cool down, where as if you were to break that pile of hot food into smaller pieces of food then it will cool down much quicker because when you break it up you are giving it a bigger surface area so heat can escape around the sides, top and bottom. So therefore I think the same will happen with the beakers, but the bigger the beaker is obviously going to have a bigger surface area than the smaller beakers, where as in the theory the smaller food pieces have a bigger surface area than the pile of food, but that is because you cant break the beakers into pieces.Apparatus:* 4 different sized beakers* Water at 80oc* Kettle* Thermometer* Rubber Gloves* Stop watch* Pen Paper (for results)Method: First of all I got the equipment, which consists of 4 different sized beakers, a thermometer, a kettle, measuring cylinder and some water. Then I put the kettle on, when the water was boiled up to 80oc I measured it in the measuring cylinder and put the correct amount of water into the correct beaker, then we waited and every 30 seconds on the stop watch, we then measured the temperature of the water in the 4 beakers with a thermometer, then we recorded them on paper and plotted some graphs.Numbers and range: In total I will have 4 results for the 4 different sized beakers and for each beaker I will have two readings, and I will record the results every 30 seconds and at the end of all the results I will take away 2 minutes from 0 seconds for the first reading of the first beaker then I will do the same to the second reading for the first beaker then I will add them both and divide them by two which will give me an overall average for the first beaker, and I will carry that on for the next 3 be akers, in the end I should end up with 4 different averages with which I will plot a graph. Here are the 4 different beakers:BEAKER 1: The biggest with 150ml of waterBEAKER 2: The second biggest with 100ml of waterBEAKER 3: The third biggest with 75ml of waterBEAKER 4: The fourth biggest with 50ml of waterSafety: I will try and make my experiment safe by firstly wearing rubber gloves in case we spill the boiling water, secondly by consulting a teacher before and after we set up the experiment.CONCLUSIONCalculation: I calculated my averages by working out the difference between 2 minutes and 0 seconds for the first beaker and the first reading, then I did the first beaker and second reading, I then added the sums together and divided them by 2, to give me an average. I did this for the 3 other beakers as well. So I ended up with 4 overall averages.Pattern: I would say that a pattern did occur in both of my graphs, as you can see in the graphs labelled result 1 and result 2all the lin es go from a high temperature to a low one which shows that the temperatures did drop after some time, which was meant to happen, but then you see on graph result 1 the order from top to bottom is: beaker 1, beaker 4, beaker 2, beaker 3, which proves my prediction wrong about the bigger the beaker the faster it will cool, because beaker 4 is the smallest beaker and it cooled down faster than beaker 2 and 3, and also it starts off with beaker 1 which it should have, then it jumps straight to beaker4 which should be last, but then it carrys on as normal; beaker 2 and then beaker 3, so I think there was a problem within beaker 4. In the graph result 2 you can see the order from top to bottom is: beaker 3, beaker 1, beaker 2, beaker 4, so beaker 3 should be third but you can see that the rest is in order, so beaker 1, beaker 2, then it should have been beaker 3, then beaker 4, so I think there was a problem within beaker 3. In the graph labelled averages I think it all goes pear shaped, because the points are so far apart from each other, which made it harder for me to draw the line of best fit, you can also see the averages in order from highest temperature to lowest temperature is: beaker 2, beaker 4, beaker 1, beaker 3, so I think that because the averages have turned out like that and not how I expected which was beaker 1,2,3 and then 4, I think that the whole experiment must have went wrong from start to end.Evaluation: In my experiment I found that most of my results were quite off key, in the graphs result 1 and result 2 the orders were only one out of order. Then when it came to the graph labelled averages the order was completely wrong to what I predicted, I predicted the bigger the beaker the faster it will cool, if that happened the order would have been beaker 1, 2, 3, and then 4, but because it went wrong it turned out beaker 2, 4, 1 and then 3. if you look at the graph result 1 the problem was beaker 4, and in the graph result 2 the problem was beake r 3, I dont have a clue why those problems occurred, and by looking at the average I think I could have improved my experiment by doing it all over again but much more carefully this time round.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Free Essays on Media Bias

Introduction It is common knowledge that the media play a foremost part in America. Eighty million Americans count on television networks to get news. They make up their minds and create their own opinion in accordance with what they watch and see and, to a smaller extent, read. Americans are aware of the huge function the media play in their lives. 43% percent admit that TV networks play the most significant part in determining which issues and events are considered significant . The media’s role in political affairs is even more important: They obviously have the power to make a candidate likeable or†¦ repulsive. News media networks affect the public’s interest in politics by showing the people what they want them to see. Even if there are many issues in a campaign, the media will focus on the one they consider to be the most important, and other issues can be completely ignored. Given that general public cannot make clued-up decisions on public policy issues if the news on which they rely is deformed, it is obviously essential that TV news broadcasts and other media be just and impartial. However, there has always been much discussion about the so-called â€Å"media bias†. We will focus our study on polls and diverse data in order to discern why there is such a common idea, and if the media are actually politically biased. I. How the media take part in an election: 1- The media elite issue The graph below reveals that journalists and broadcasters have a serious tendency to lean on the left. This poll was conducted on 240 journalists working at the most influential national newspapers and networks, including the Washington Post, the New York Times, Time Magazine, the Wall Street Journal, U.S. News, Newsweek as well as CBS, ABC, PBS and NBC. What strikes us the most is that 81 percent (at least) of the journalists polled voted for the Democratic candidate in every election from 1964 to 1976. More precisely, in the ... Free Essays on Media Bias Free Essays on Media Bias Introduction It is common knowledge that the media play a foremost part in America. Eighty million Americans count on television networks to get news. They make up their minds and create their own opinion in accordance with what they watch and see and, to a smaller extent, read. Americans are aware of the huge function the media play in their lives. 43% percent admit that TV networks play the most significant part in determining which issues and events are considered significant . The media’s role in political affairs is even more important: They obviously have the power to make a candidate likeable or†¦ repulsive. News media networks affect the public’s interest in politics by showing the people what they want them to see. Even if there are many issues in a campaign, the media will focus on the one they consider to be the most important, and other issues can be completely ignored. Given that general public cannot make clued-up decisions on public policy issues if the news on which they rely is deformed, it is obviously essential that TV news broadcasts and other media be just and impartial. However, there has always been much discussion about the so-called â€Å"media bias†. We will focus our study on polls and diverse data in order to discern why there is such a common idea, and if the media are actually politically biased. I. How the media take part in an election: 1- The media elite issue The graph below reveals that journalists and broadcasters have a serious tendency to lean on the left. This poll was conducted on 240 journalists working at the most influential national newspapers and networks, including the Washington Post, the New York Times, Time Magazine, the Wall Street Journal, U.S. News, Newsweek as well as CBS, ABC, PBS and NBC. What strikes us the most is that 81 percent (at least) of the journalists polled voted for the Democratic candidate in every election from 1964 to 1976. More precisely, in the ...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Critical Discourse Analysis for Obama's 2012 cictory speech Essay

Critical Discourse Analysis for Obama's 2012 cictory speech - Essay Example It may also result in oppression of groups based upon gender (Clegg, 1975). Van Dijk (2006) also states that much of what goes into discourse is an attempt to manipulate the audience. Therefore, the central crux of the CDA is how words and discourse is used to control different groups. They must work to change the minds of others, so that these groups’ minds and thoughts are more in line with the groups in power (van Dijk, 2003). van Dijk (2006) looks at the context of speech, as well as examine the discrete parts of the speech for a linguistic analysis, including grammar, style, pragmatism, etc. Included are examinations of sociopolitical contexts, as well as look at how a speech is used to manipulate other groups (Furnham, 1981). Van Dijk (1995) is also interested in how discourses advance ideology. According to van Dijk (1995), ideologies are cognitive, social, sociocognitive, are not true or false, have varying degrees of complexity, have variable maifestations, and are ge neral or abstract. By stating that ideologies are cognitive, van Dijk (1995) states that ideologies are individualistic, which means that the individual has a system of ideas, thoughts, beliefs, judgments and values. An analysis of discourse Van Dijk (1978) further breaks down how discourse should be analysed. He states that there are semantic structures that can be examined to indicate how the speech is being used, and what the goal is, the ideology, and so forth. Speech may be analysed in this way at the microstructure level, or the macrostructure level. The microstructure level is the level that analyses the local level of discourse – the structure of the individual propositions and the relations. The macrostructure is the level that analyses the more global nature of the speech - the discourse itself would fit into a theme, so that the discourse may be seen as a part of a meaningful whole(Clark, 1977). Van Dijk (1978) states that a coherent text base is made up of proposi tions. The proposition is a concept and an argument. The argument may fulfill different functions, such as agent, object and goal of the speech. The text bases must be coherent. One type of coherence is the referential coherence. This is coherence between two propositions that share the same argument, or maybe referentially coherent because one argument is embedded with another argument. There needs to be some kind of argument overlap between all the concepts of the text, for the text to be further processed. If there are gaps, then inference processes may close them – in other words, not everything has to be said. Some things can be inferred. If there are gaps, then one or more propositions must be added to the base of the text, in order for it to achieve coherence. The other concept advanced by van Dijk (1978) is that of the processing cycle. The human memory can only digest speeches and discourse in chunks of information. Therefore, the chunks must all fit together. The ch unks are several propositions. Each of the chunks should link with the other ones that were processed. The chunks are stored in the memory, and only those which are stored in the memory can be used to connect other chunks of information. As long as there is some kind of overlap between the chunks of information, then the text will be interpreted as coherent by the listener. If the proposition shares an argument with another